Carbon Monoxide Info

With the surprise of this early, first storm of the winter, many were caught off guard with widespread power outages. The Maine Center for Disease Control warns Mainers to be very careful using gas-powered generators, kerosene heaters or other heating/power sources during power outages. If not used safely, they can cause carbon monoxide poisoning. 

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas formed when burning most types of fuels. Using gas-powered generators, kerosene heaters, charcoal grills, and gas grills can cause poisoning if CO gas builds-up in closed or partially enclosed spaces.

Warning signs of CO poisoning are flu symptoms including headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion, but without a fever. Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause coma and even death.  Every year, more than 200 people die in the U.S. because of CO poisoning.

How To Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning During Power Outages:

• Place your generator outside at least 15 feet from windows or doors. Do not put a generator in a closed or partially enclosed space, like a basement, cellar bulkhead, or attached garage. Carbon monoxide can build up to dangerous levels in these spaces.
• Use kerosene heaters in a well-ventilated room. Keep doors to other rooms open or keep a window open at least 1 inch. Use only K-1 grade fuel in kerosene heaters.  Read the directions for setting the wick height.
• Do not use outdoor cooking devices indoors like gas or charcoal grills, or gas camp stoves.
• Do not use gas appliances like ranges, ovens, or clothes dryers for heating your home.
• Always turn off your vehicle in a garage.
• .Place a carbon monoxide detector that is battery powered (or has battery back-up power) in the hallway outside each sleeping area. Be sure Underwriters Laboratory certifies the CO detector. Look for the UL mark with the "Single Station Carbon Monoxide Alarm" statement. CO detectors are sold in most stores.

If carbon monoxide poisoning is expected, take the following steps:

•  Leave the house immediately.
• Call the fire department or 911.
• Get medical attention. Call the Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) or your doctor after you leave the house.
• Do not go back into the building until the fire department tells you it's safe.